Why was essex junto formed

December 01 Dinah Mayo-Bobee received a Ph. Currently an assistant professor at East Tennessee State University, she is at work on a book-length monograph on Federalist Party politics in the Age of Jefferson. This Site. Google Scholar. Author and Article Information. Dinah Mayo-Bobee. Online Issn: The New England Quarterly 88 4 : — Cite Icon Cite. Abstract Historians have never formed a consensus over the Essex Junto. Issue Section:. You do not currently have access to this content.

The leaders of the opposition were, not surprisingly, a group of politicians from Essex County who believed in the necessity of a strong central government. The rumor of the Junto was a side effect of the widespread and deep-seeded distrust of Massachusetts among colonists, many of whom denounced the region as a hotbed for corruption and elitism. The Revolution crystallized these preexisting prejudices, so much so that sectional jealousies and conflicts even began to emerge within the state itself.

This ubiquitous fear was exacerbated by the development of political parties in the late eighteenth century and the adversarial culture of accusations, conspiracies, and factionalism that followed.

The sectional and ideological differences that characterized the fledgling nation eventually manifested themselves in the creation of the two party system, in which the two contrasting sides of the political spectrum were diametrically opposed in nearly every respect.

A self-proclaimed Anglophile, Hamilton sought to fit the new Republic into an anglicized mold, one with all the trappings of a European monarchy. This contentious blueprint for the American economic system, which involved the creation of a national bank and the federal assumption of state debts, resulted in widespread controversy. The rise of the Federalists resulted in the creation of another party on the opposite end of the political spectrum: the aptly-named Anti-Federalists, who eventually evolved into the Democratic-Republican Party.

This new party, initially branded the Anti-Federalists, went to great lengths to combat their opponents, whom they denounced as patently anti-American. Jefferson and his followers employed various forms of propaganda, even publishing periodicals dedicated solely to the task of denouncing Federalists as enemies of republicanism.

It was in this tense environment that the true legacy of the Essex Junto materialized. In the late s and early s, New England Federalists were widely associated with elitism and secession. Naturally, the opponents of Federalism sought to capitalize on this association by stoking popular fear of the sinister yet amorphous Essex Junto throughout the nation. Prominent Federalists were fully aware of the implications of their association with the Junto.

Contrary to Federalist objections, however, the rumors of treason in the press were not entirely unfounded. The defecting states would then band together to form a Northeastern Confederacy free of slavery and the undue influence of the southern states.

From then on, no arguments to the contrary would be able to dispel the widespread belief that the Junto was conspiring to tear the country apart. Federalists who remained in the legislature were constantly discredited, as any opposition to Jeffersonian legislation was sensationalized and traced back to the Essex Junto. Their vocal objections to war with Britain appeared to prove accusations of the Anglophilia and anti-Americanism of the Federalist Party, particularly the Essex Junto.

The fate of the Federalist Party was sealed with the adjournment of the Hartford Convention in January of This controversial event was attended by a delegation of prominent New England Federalists, among them Timothy Pickering, for the purpose of creating resolutions regarding the War of and discussing the possibility of New England secession.

It was indisputably clear to both sides of the aisle, as it had been for decades, that the blame could be placed squarely on the shoulders of the radical Federalists from Essex County.

In light of the controversy and conspiracy that plagued the Federalist Party from the outset, it is apparent their decline and eventual collapse can be largely traced back to a single notorious source: The Essex Junto.

In the War of , caused by British restrictions on U. The Treaty of Ghent was signed by British and American delegates on December 24, , effectively ending the War of The first American attacks were disjointed and failed. Detroit was surrendered to the British in August Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Social studies. Ben Davis January 28, What was the goal of the Essex Junto? What was the Essex Junto And what did they try to do?

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